Psychometric properties of the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire (NARQ) in college students from Venezuela
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v15i2.2484Keywords:
narcissistic personality, narcissism, admiration, rivalry, adaptationAbstract
The research had as primary objective to analyze the psychometric properties and the adequacy of the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire (NARQ) in a non-probability sample of college students (N = 159; 74 % women) from a private university in Caracas (Venezuela). Through a snowball procedure, the data were collected via application of an online questionnaire. Using an exploratory factor analysis, the proposed factorial solution was obtained; also, significant correlations were found between admiration and rivalry with self-esteem, extraversion, openness and agreeableness, just as stated in the literature. The NARQ presents evidence of validity and reliability, and therefore its use could be recommended in the Venezuelan population.
Downloads
References
American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3ra ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
Back, M. D. (2018). The narcissistic admiration and rivalry concept. En A. D. Hermann, A. B. Brunell & J. D. Foster (Eds.), Handbook of trait narcissism: Key advances, research methods, and controversies (pp. 57-67). Cham: Springer. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92171-6_6
Back, M. D., Küfner, A. C., Dufner, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., & Denissen, J. J. (2013). Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: Disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(6), 1013-1037. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0034431
Benet-Martínez, V. & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729-750. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729
Benson, A. J., Jeschke, J., Jordan, C. H., Bruner, M. W., & Arnocky, S. (2018). Will they stay or will they go? Narcissistic admiration and rivalry predict ingroup affiliation and devaluation. Journal of Personality, 87(4), 871-888. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12441
DeVon, H. A., Block, M. E., Moyle‐Wright, P., Ernst, D. M., Hayden, S. J., Lazzara, D. J., ... & Kostas‐Polston, E. (2007). A psychometric toolbox for testing validity and reliability. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 39(2), 155-164.
Domínguez-Lara, S., Merino-Soto, C., Zamudio, B., & Guevara-Cordero, C. (2018). Big Five Inventory en universitarios peruanos: Resultados preliminares de su validación. Psykhe, 27(2), 1-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.7764/psykhe.27.2.1052
Doroszuk, M., Kwiatkowska, M. M., Torres‐Marín, J., Navarro‐Carrillo, G., Włodarczyk, A., Blasco‐Belled, A., ... & Rogoza, R. (2019). Construct validation of the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire in Spanish‐speaking countries: Assessment of the reliability, structural and external validity and cross‐cultural equivalence. International Journal of Psychology, 55(3), 413-424. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12595
Emmons, R. A. (1987). Narcissism: Theory and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 11-17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.11
Geukes, K., Nestler, R. H., Dufner, M., Küfner, A. C. P, Egloff, B., Denissen, J. J. A., & Back, M. D. (2017). Puffed-up but shaky selves: State self-esteem level and variability in narcissists. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(5), 769-786. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000093
Gómez-Lugo, M., Espada, J. P., Morales, A., Marchal-Bertrand, L., Soler, F., & Vallejo-Medina, P. (2016). Adaptation, validation, reliability and factorial equivalence of the Rosenberg self-esteem scale in Colombian and Spanish population. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 19: e66. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2016.67
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate data análisis (7ma ed.). Pearson Education.
Hendin, H. M. & Cheek, J. M. (1997). Assessing hypersensitive narcissism: A reexamination of Murray's Narcism Scale. Journal of Research in Personality, 31(4), 588-599. doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1997.2204
Horn, J. L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in a factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30, 179-185.
Leckelt, M., Wetzel, E., Gerlach, T. M., Ackerman, R. A., Miller, J. D., Chopik, W. J., Penke, L., Geukes, K., Küfner, A. C. P., Hutteman, R., Richter, D., Renner, K.-H., Allroggen, M., Brecheen, C., Campbell, W. K., Grossmann, I., & Back, M. D. (2017). Validation of the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire Short Scale (NARQ-S) in convenience and representative samples. Psychological Assessment, 30(1), 86-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000433
Levy K. N., Ellison, W. D., & Reynoso, J. S. (2011). A historical review of narcissism and narcissistic personality. En W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.). The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (pp. 1-13). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: una guía práctica, revisada y actualizada. Anales de Psicología, 30(3), 1151-1169. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.199361
Lorenzo-Serva, U. & Ferrando, P. J. (2018). Robust Promin: un método para la rotación de factores de diagonal ponderada. Liberabit, Revista Peruana de Psicología, 25(1), 99-106. doi: https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2019.v25n1.08
Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2013). FACTOR 9.2: A comprehensive program for fitting exploratory and semiconfirmatory factor analysis and IRT models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 37(6), 497-498. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146621613487794
Martín-Albo, J., Núñez, J. L., Navarro, J. G., & Grijalvo, F. (2007). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Translation and validation in university students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 10(2), 458-467.
Peña, G. (2017). Estadística inferencial: Una introducción para las ciencias del comportamiento (2da ed.). Caracas: AB ediciones.
Pincus, A. L. & Roche, M. J. (2011). Narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability. En W. K. Campbell y J. D. Miller (Eds.). The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (pp. 31-40). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Raskin, R. & Terry, H. (1988). A principal components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890-902. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890
Raskin, R. N. & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45(2), 590-590. doi: https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590
Rogoza, R., Rogoza, M., & Wyszynska, P. (2016). Polish adaptation of the narcissistic admiration and rivalry concept. Pol. Forum Psychol. 21, 410-431. doi: https://doi.org/10.14656/PFP20160306
Rogoza, R., Zemojtel-Piotrowska, M., & Campbell, W. K. (2019). Measure of narcissism: From classical applications to modern approaches. Studia Psychologica: Teoria et Praxis, 18(1), 27-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.21697/sp.2018.18.1.02
Tyler, I. (2007). From “the me decade” to “the me millennium”: The cultural history of narcissism. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 10(3), 343-363. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877907080148
Vecchione, M., Dentale, F., Graziano, M., Dufner, M., Wetzel, E., Leckelt, M., & Back, M. D. (2018). An Italian validation of the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire (NARQ): Further evidence for a two-dimensional model of grandiose narcissism. BPA-Applied Psychology Bulletin, 66(281), 29-37.
Wink, P. (1991). Two faces of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(4), 590-597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.590
Wurst, S. N., Gerlach, T. M., Dufner, M., Rauthmann, J. F., Grosz, M. P., Küfner, A. C. P., Denissen, J. J. A., & Back, M. D. (2017). Narcissism and romantic relationships: The differential impact of narcissistic admiration and rivalry. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(2), 280-306. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000113
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Universidad Católica del Uruguay
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.