Executive functions intervention program for academic learning for young people/undergraduate students: Development and evidence of content validity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v15i2.2394

Keywords:

executive functions, reading, learning, undergraduate students, cognition

Abstract

Despite the current emphasis on intervention programs for executive functions (EF), those for children and older adult predominate, with a gap in programs aimed at young people/undergraduate students. The present study presents the process of developing an EF intervention program to support academic learning for young people/undergraduate students. The development followed 5 stages: 1) Internal organization, 2) Construction, 3) Judges’ Analysis, 4) Review and finalization, 5) Pilot Study. Participants were 8 judges (step 3) and 3 classes of students (n = 102) enrolled in Higher Education (step 5). There was high agreement among the judges regarding the demands and the general quality of the activities. Review and integration of the judges’ quantitative and qualitative assessments gave rise to the current version of the πFex-Academics, with 7 activities structured in 3 modules, with a focus on learning and academic demands. The pilot study revealed good applicability. The πFex-Academics is a promising tool for stimulating EF in a university context.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baars, M. A. E., NijeBijvank, M., Tonnaer, G. H. & Jolles, J. (2015). Self-report measures of executive functioning are a determinant of academic performance in first-year students at a university of applied sciences. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1131. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01131

Barkley, R. A. & Murphy, K. R. (2010). Impairment in Occupational Functioning and Adult ADHD: The Predictive Utility of Executive Function (EF) Ratings versus EF Tests. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25(3), 157-173. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acq014

Best, J. R., Miller, P. H. & Naglieri, J. A. (2011). Relations between executive function and academic achievement from ages 5 to 17 in a large, representative national sample. Learning and Individual Differences, 21, 327-336.

Borella, E., Carbone, E., Pastore, M., De Beni, R. & Carretti, B. (2017). Working memory training for healthy older adults: the role of individual characteristics in explaining short-and long-term gains. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 11, 99. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00099

Buitenweg, J. I., Van de Ven, R. M., Prinssen, S., Murre, J. M. & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2017). Cognitive flexibility training: A large-scale multimodal adaptive active-control intervention study in healthy older adults. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 11, 529. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00529

Cardoso, C. de O., Dias, N. M., Seabra, A. G. & Fonseca, R. P. (2017). Program of neuropsychological stimulation of cognition in students: Emphasis on executive functions - development and evidence of content validity. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 11(1), 88-99. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642016dn11-010013

Cardoso, C. O. & Fonseca, R. P. (2016). Programa de Estimulação Neuropsicológica da Cognição em Escolares: ênfase nas Funções Executivas. Ribeirão Preto: BookToy.

Cardoso, C. O., Seabra, A. G., Gomes, C. M. A. & Fonseca, R. P. (2019). Program for the Neuropsychological Stimulation of Cognition in Students: Impact, Effectiveness, and Transfer Effects on Student Cognitive Performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01784

Clark, C. M., Lawlor-Savage, L. & Goghari, V. M. (2017). Working memory training in healthy young adults: Support for the null from a randomized comparison to active and passive control groups. PloS one, 12(5). doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177707

Dawson, P. & Guare, R. (2010). Executive skills in children and adolescents: A practical guide to assessment and intervention. New York: The Guilford Press.

Diamond, A. & Ling, D. S. (2016). Conclusions about interventions, programs, and approaches for improving executive functions that appear justified and those that, despite much hype, do not. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 34-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2015.11.005

Dias, N. M. & Seabra, A. G. (2013). Programa de intervenção sobre a autorregulação e funções executivas - PIAFEx. São Paulo: Memnon.

Dias, N. M. & Seabra, A. G. (2017). Intervention for executive functions development in early elementary school children: effects on learning and behaviour, and follow-up maintenance. Educational Psychology, 37(4), 468-486. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2016.1214686

Dias, N. M., Costa, D. M., Cardoso, C. O., Colling, A. P. C. & Fonseca, R. P. (in press). Programa de intervenção em funções executivas pró-aprendizagem acadêmica para jovens/universitários - πFex-Academics. Produto em desenvolvimento. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.

Fonseca, R. P., Salles, J. F. & Parente, M. A. M. P. (2008). Development and content validity of the Brazilian Brief Neuropsychological Assessment Battery NEUPSILIN. Psychology & Neuroscience, 1, 55-62.

Gareau, A., Chamandy, M., Kljajic, K. & Gaudreau, P., (2018). The detrimental effect of academic procrastination on subsequent grades: The mediating role of coping over and above past achievement and working memory capacity. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 32, 141-154. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2018.1543763

Georgiou, G. K. & Das, J. P. (2014). University students with poor reading comprehension: The hidden cognitive processing deficit. Journal of learning disabilities, 48(5), 535-545. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219413513924

Giang, B. T. K. (2017). Reading Comprehension Performance of EFL First Year Students: Basis for Reading Enhancement Program. English Language Teaching, 10(7), 89-103.

Hock, M. & Mellard, D. (2005). Reading comprehension strategies for adult literacy outcomes. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 49(3), 192-200. doi: https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.49.3.3

Krumrei, E. J., Newton, F. B., Kim, E. & Wilcox, D. (2013). Psychosocial factors predicting first-year college student success. Journal of College Student Development, 54(3), 247-266. doi: https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2013.0034

Maraver, M. J., Bajo, M. T. & Gomez-Ariza, C. J. (2016). Training on working memory and inhibitory control in young adults. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 10, 588. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00588

Meltzer, L. (2010). Promoting executive function in the classroom (What works for special needs learners series). New York: Guilford Press.

Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H. & Caspi, A. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2693-2698. doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1010076108

Petersen, R., Lavelle, E. & Guarino, A. J. (2006). The Relationship between College Students’ Executive Functioning and Study Strategies. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 36(2), 59-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2006.10850188

Pirttimaa, R., Takala, M. & Ladonlahti, T. (2015). Students in higher education with reading and writing difficulties. Education Inquiry, 6(1), 24277. doi: https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v6.24277

Rabin, L. A., Fogel, J. & Nutter-Upham, K. E. (2011). Academic procrastination in college students: The role of self-reported executive function. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33(3), 344-357. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2010.518597

Sabatini, J. P., Shore, J., Holtzman, S. & Scarborough, H. S. (2011). Relative effectiveness of reading intervention programs for adults with low literacy. Journal of research on educational effectiveness, 4(2), 118-133. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2011.555290

Seabra, A. G., Muniz, M., Reppold, C. T., Dias, N. M., Siquara, G., Tourinho, A. M. O. & Teixeira, L. (2014). Funções executivas e desempenho escolar. In A. G. Seabra, J. A. Laros, E. C. Macedo, & J. N. Abreu (Eds.), Inteligência e funções executivas: avanços e desafios para a avaliação neuropsicológica (pp. 211–225). São Paulo: Memnon.

Snyder, H. R., Miyake, A. & Hankin, B. L. (2015). Advancing understanding of executive function impairments and psychopathology: bridging the gap between clinical and cognitive approaches. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 328. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00328

Sohlberg, M. M. & Mateer, C. A. (2009). Reabilitação cognitiva: Uma abordagem neuropsicológica. São Paulo: Santos.

Tornås, S., Løvstad, M., Solbakk, A. K., Evans, J., Endestad, T., Hol, P. K., ... & Stubberud, J. (2016). Rehabilitation of executive functions in patients with chronic acquired brain injury with goal management training, external cuing, and emotional regulation: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 22(4), 436-452. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617715001344

Van Herpen, S. G. A., Meeuwisse, M., Hofman, W., Severiens, S. E. & Arends, L. R. (2017). Early predictors of first-year academic success at university: pre-university effort, pre-university self-efficacy, and pre-university reasons for attending university. Educational Research and Evaluation, 23(1–2), 52-72. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2017.1301261

Villegas, A. & Cruz, J. (2015). Executive Functioning and Adaptive Coping in Healthy Adults. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 22(2), 124-131. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2013.864972

Wilkinson, A. J. & Yang, L. (2016). Inhibition plasticity in older adults: Practice and transfer effects using a multiple task approach. Neural plasticity, 9696402. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9696402

Zhu, Y., Au, W. & Yates, G. (2016). University students’ self-control and self-regulated learning in a blended course. The Internet and Higher Education, 30, 54-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2016.04.001

Zimmermann, N., Netto, T. M., Amodeo, M. T., Ska, B. & Fonseca, R. P. (2014). Working memory training and poetry-based stimulation programs: Are there differences in cognitive outcome in healthy older adults? NeuroRehabilitation, 35(1), 159-170. doi: https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-141104

Published

2021-11-05

How to Cite

Dias , N. M. ., Costa, D. M. da ., Cardoso, C. O., Colling, A. P. C., & Fonseca, R. P. . (2021). Executive functions intervention program for academic learning for young people/undergraduate students: Development and evidence of content validity. Ciencias Psicológicas, 15(2), e-2394. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v15i2.2394

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Most read articles by the same author(s)