Programas de treinamento parental baseados em análise do comportamento aplicada para seletividade alimentar em crianças com transtorno do espectro autista: uma revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v19i2.4426Palavras-chave:
parentalidade, seletividade alimentar, transtorno do espectro autista, análise do comportamento aplicadaResumo
O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) ganhou grande espaço nas discussões neuropsiquiátricas. Os déficits englobam a comunicação social, os padrões repetitivos de comportamentos e uma grande chance de interação entre TEA e seletividade alimentar. Devido à alta incidência e ao elevado custo das intervenções, o treinamento parental para manejo da seletividade alimentar em crianças com TEA tornou-se uma alternativa viável. Este estudo é uma revisão de escopo no protocolo PRISMA-ScR. A pesquisa objetivou identificar estudos de programas de intervenção baseados em Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA, na sigla em inglês) para o treino parental em relação a seletividade alimentar de crianças com TEA. Foram selecionadas publicações entre 2018 e 2023. Foram encontradas 361 publicações e ao final 12 foram incluídas. Os estudos que realizaram análise de regressão apresentaram melhora nos comportamentos disruptivos, porém poucos demonstraram aumento na aceitabilidade de alimentos. Evidenciam-se lacunas importantes na literatura, que apontam para a necessidade de ensaios randomizados mais robustos.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Ciencias Psicológicas
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