Experiências de estudantes do curso de licenciatura em enfermagem sobre supervisão clínica em uma universidade de Moçambique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v13i1.3665Palavras-chave:
educação em enfermagem, preceptoria, estudantes de enfermagem, enfermagemResumo
Objetivo: Descrever as experiências dos estudantes do último ano do Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Católica de Moçambique sobre a supervisão clínica prestada pelos técnicos de enfermagem. Método: Estudo qualitativo-fenomenológico, realizado com estudantes do último ano do Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Católica de Moçambique. A entrevista em profundidade foi a técnica utilizada para recolha de dados, analisados através da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados foram divididos em quatro categorias principais que emergiram da análise das entrevistas e dizem respeito 1) à percepção dos alunos sobre o supervisor acadêmico, destacada pela presença e ausência de docentes no ambiente clínico; 2) ao supervisor clínico explicitado pelos supervisores técnicos de enfermagem, com subcategorias sobre o aluno de nível superior como ameaça ao enfermeiro técnico, tensão na relação entre supervisores clínicos e alunos, disposição e reação dos supervisores clínicos; 3) ao contexto, representado pela falta de recursos materiais e humanos, diversidade cultural e pandemia de COVID-19; e 4) à percepção de si mesmos como alunos, dividida em falta de orientação no ambiente clínico, vivência da prática clínica como um pesadelo e esperança durante a experiência. Também são apresentadas algumas propostas de melhorias. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo permitiram descrever o fenômeno em estudo, revelando a percepção dos estudantes sobre a supervisão clínica e o efeito do contexto em que esta relação se desenvolve. Estes resultados servirão para avaliar a forma de melhorar a supervisão clínica através da identificação de um modelo inovador a seguir. Esta medida é essencial para o desenvolvimento profissional dos estudantes de enfermagem.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Enfermería: Cuidados Humanizados
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
