A análise situacional da teoria fundamentada em saúde: uma revisão integrativa da variante pós-moderna da teoria fundamentada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v12i2.3108Palavras-chave:
pesquisa qualitativa, planejamento em saúde, pesquisa em enfermagem, política públicaResumo
Introdução: A complexidade da realidade atual exige que se levem em conta enfoques quantitativos e qualitativos, dados de diferentes fontes, múltiplos métodos e uma porção de abordagens. Para responder a essa complexidade, a análise situacional é apresentada como um método possível. Metodologia: É apresentada uma revisão integrativa em relação à variante da análise situacional, que segue as seguintes etapas: 1) identificação do problema (questão e objetivo de pesquisa claramente definidos); 2) pesquisa bibliográfica (estratégia de pesquisa abrangente); 3) avaliação dos dados; 4) análise dos dados (redução, visualização, comparação e conclusões dos dados); e 5) apresentação dos resultados, bem como implicações para a prática, políticas públicas e pesquisas futuras. Resultados: Surge uma literatura que ampara a análise situacional como uma metodologia usada na educação em saúde, na gestão da saúde, nas políticas públicas e na assistência à saúde, incorporando elementos da análise do discurso e das teorias pós-humanistas. Conclusões: A análise situacional é uma metodologia de compreensão de fenômenos sociais, culturais, de saúde e de educação, que está disponível e alinhada com a visão multidimensional necessária para entender a complexidade do ambiente e a fluidez da era em que vivemos.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Enfermería: Cuidados Humanizados
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
