Acompañando la lactancia materna con eHealth: revisión integrativa

Paulina Carrasco Salazar; Francisca  Márquez-Doren; Camila Lucchini-Raies

doi:10.22235/ech.v11i1.2552

Autores

Paulina Carrasco Salazar Universidad de Chile, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-7907
Francisca Márquez-Doren Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-4687
Camila Lucchini-Raies Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-9778

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v11i1.2552

Palavras-chave:

eHealth, telehealth, mHealth, aleitamento materno, revisão de literatura

Resumo

Introdução: A Organização Mundial da Saúde recomenda o aleitamento materno exclusivo durante os primeiros 6 meses de vida, e também que seja complementado com alimentos apropriados até os 2 anos ou mais. É por isso que se faz necessário o apoio profissional às mães neste processo, desde a gestação até o início da amamentação. A Assembléia Mundial da Saúde reconheceu os benefícios das tecnologias digitais para o aprimoramento da saúde pública, destacando a ferramenta eHealth, cuja utilização transformou a saúde e permitiu um atendimento especializado nos lares das pessoas, de maneira remota. Objetivo: Determinar se o apoio profissional por meio da eHealth é uma estratégia que favorece o acompanhamento às mães que estão atravessando o processo de amamentação e melhora seus resultados do aleitamento. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, procurando compreender o fenômeno ou tópico de interesse a partir de diferentes perspectivas. Para implementá-la em junho de 2020 foram consultadas as bases de dados Pubmed Scopus, CINAHL, ProQuest, ClinicalKey e Science Direct. Resultados: Eles foram organizados em dois grupos: estratégias de apoio profissional por meio da eHealth para mães em processo de amamentação e resultados da eHealth como ferramenta de apoio profissional para mães em processo de amamentação. Conclusão: A eHealth é uma ferramenta efetiva oferecem um suporte significativo às gestantes e às mães durante o aleitamento.

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