Profundización en la experiencia de profesionales de salud al incorporar terapias complementarias en su práctica clínica

Paula  Vega Vega; Marcela   Urrutia Egaña; Viviana  Aliaga Barros; Solange  Campos Romero

doi:10.22235/ech.v9i2.2316

Autores

Paula Vega Vega Escuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-3030
Marcela Urrutia Egaña Escuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-9682
Viviana Aliaga Barros Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad Finis Terrae- Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-6917
Solange Campos Romero Escuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-6917

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i2.2316

Palavras-chave:

Terapias complementares, Profissionais de saúde, prática clínica

Resumo

Introdução: As terapias complementares têm sido cada vez mais incorporadas à assistência à saúde, principalmente em áreas como oncologia, cuidados paliativos, reabilitação e obstetrícia. Em vários países, os próprios profissionais de saúde os incorporaram à prática clínica de forma integrada, levando-os a mudar o paradigma do sistema biomédico vigente, permitindo-lhes uma atenção mais integral e autônoma. Objetivo: compreender a experiência dos profissionais de saúde no Chile ao incorporar as terapias complementares em sua prática clínica. Método: estudo fenomenológico qualitativo. Foram convidados a participar profissionais de saúde com certificação em terapia não convencional, que integram à sua prática clínica. Após a assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade até a saturação dos dados. O processo de pesquisa foi realizado seguindo as 10 etapas de Streubert. Resultados: participaram 11 profissionais de saúde, que desenvolvem terapias como reiki, floroterapia e acupuntura integradas à sua prática clínica. Revelou-se que a incorporação das Terapias Complementares deu maior sentido ao próprio trabalho como profissional de saúde, porém, surgiram facilitadores e obstáculos ao processo, o que gerou novos desafios para a integração com a medicina alopática. Conclusão: A integração das Terapias Complementares ampliou os instrumentos terapêuticos, o que gerou nelas maior satisfação profissional por proporcionar um cuidado mais humano e centrado na pessoa, reconhecendo a necessidade de incorporação desse conhecimento nos currículos das carreiras em saúde.

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