Implications of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Health Management: Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v11i1.2746Keywords:
hospital-acquired infections, health management, health care costsAbstract
Objective: Describe the scientific evidence of the implications Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) in health management. Method: Systematic review in electronic database using DeCs descriptors. Results: Thirteen articles were analyzed, resulting in ten categories of analysis. HAIs contribute to higher mortality rate and financial costs of hospitalization related to higher: average number of days of hospitalizations; increased spending on antimicrobials, diagnostic and complementary tests and invasive devices or procedures; length of hospital stay in intensive care units (ICU); possibility of readmission and development of other complications. Conclusions: HAIs have direct and indirect repercussions on patients’ lives as they represent a threat to the safety and quality of care. Prevention programs and infection control measures are considered effective in reducing the incidence rate of HAIs and consequently in reducing costs.
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