Intervención de enfermería en la promoción de salud de las personas en hemodiálisis, una mirada desde la disciplina: Revisión integrativa

Nancy  Méndez Barbecho; Varinia  Rodríguez Campo; Alda  Orellana Yáñez; Sandra  Valenzuela Suazo

doi:10.22235/ech.v9i1.2166

Authors

Nancy Méndez Barbecho 4Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Concepción. Chile; Carrera de Enfermería, Universidad de Cuenca. Ecuador https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-9220
Varinia Rodríguez Campo Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Concepción https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-6184
Alda Orellana Yáñez Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Concepción https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-0645
Sandra Valenzuela Suazo Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Concepción https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-4835

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v9i1.2166

Keywords:

quality of life, nursing, chronic renal failure, health promotion, integrative review

Abstract

People with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis are susceptible to complications that can be prevented with health promotion, these complications can lead to disability and even early death, nurses are a part of the healthcare team; which is why they have a key role in education to improve the quality of life for this group of people. The present review intends to know the state-of-the-art, in relation to nursing intervention in health promotion for people with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis and its impact on quality of life. The formulation of the research question was used according to the acronym "PICO" (patients, intervention, comparison, results); subsequently, the search for the information was initiated in different databases of the repository of the University of Concepción: Pub Med, Web of Science, Virtual Health Library, Scielo and Scopus, in attempt to retrieve the greatest amount of information; seven scientific articles that met inclusion and exclusion criteria were finally selected. It was shown that the interventions were focused on diet, fluid intake, empowerment, self-efficacy and self-care; and one of them used Nola J. Pender's middle-range theory "Health Promotion Model". Finally, it concludes that the nursing intervention in promotion in this group of people improves their quality of life.

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