Implicações das Infeções Associadas aos Cuidados de Saúde na Gestão em Saúde

Sónia Cristina Meira Gonçalves; Tânia Isabel Gomes do Carmo

doi:10.22235/ech.v11i1.2746

Autores/as

Sónia Cristina Meira Gonçalves Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-9488
Tânia Isabel Gomes do Carmo Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-2393

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v11i1.2746

Palabras clave:

infección hospitalaria, gestión en salud, costos de la atención en salud

Resumen

Objetivo: Conhecer a evidência científica sobre as implicações das infeções associadas aos cuidados de saúde (IACS) na gestão em saúde. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática da literatura mediante o uso de descritores DeCS. Resultados: Foram analisados 13 artigos dos quais resultaram dez categorias de análise. As IACS contribuem para o aumento da taxa de mortalidade e dos custos financeiros do internamento hospitalar pelo aumento do número médio de dias de internamento, aumento dos gastos com antimicrobianos, exames complementares de diagnóstico e procedimentos médicos invasivos; aumento do tempo de permanência em unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI); maior possibilidade de reinternamento e desenvolvimento de outras complicações. Conclusões: As IACS têm repercussões diretas e indiretas na vida dos doentes pois representam uma ameaça à segurança e à qualidade dos cuidados. Os programas de prevenção e medidas de controlo de infeção são considerados eficazes na diminuição da taxa de incidência das IACS e consequentemente na redução dos custos.

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Citas

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