Gaslighting em relacionamentos íntimos: uma revisão de escopo

Mayara de Oliveira Silva Machado; Patrícia Nunes da Fonseca; Anna Dhara Guimarães Tannuss; Dayane Gabrielle Nascimento Dias; Rayssa Soares Pereira

doi:10.22235/cp.v19i2.4477

Autores

Mayara de Oliveira Silva Machado Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-4828
Patrícia Nunes da Fonseca Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-6336
Anna Dhara Guimarães Tannuss Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-4041
Dayane Gabrielle Nascimento Dias Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-0217
Rayssa Soares Pereira Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-8951

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v19i2.4477

Palavras-chave:

gaslighting, relacionamentos íntimos, violência psicológica, revisão de escopo

Resumo

Este estudo realizou uma revisão de escopo sobre o gaslighting em relacionamentos íntimos, com o objetivo de analisar como a literatura científica tem estudado o fenômeno, em adultos, sem restringir os estudos com base no sexo, identidade de gênero ou tipo de relação afetiva dos parceiros envolvidos. A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados Scopus, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycNet, PubMed, PsycInfo e Sage Journals, e uma busca complementar no Google Acadêmico com o objetivo de rastrear estudos nacionais não indexados em periódicos de alto impacto. Os achados resultaram em 14 estudos considerados elegíveis para a inclusão na análise principal. Os resultados demonstraram que o gaslighting em relacionamentos íntimos tem sido investigado sob sete perspectivas principais: fatores de risco e preditores, táticas ou mecanismos, motivações, instrumentos de avaliação, danos causados às vítimas, estratégias de coping e variáveis correlatas do gaslighting. É importante destacar que os artigos selecionados adotaram um delineamento amostral de conveniência, composto predominantemente com amostras do gênero feminino, o que pode influenciar a compreensão deste fenômeno. Em suma, estima-se que os achados desse estudo possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas sobre o fenômeno, especialmente em contexto brasileiro e possibilitem uma discussão de estratégias de intervenção que busquem identificar, prevenir e enfrentar essa forma de violência nas relações amorosas, a fim de promover relacionamentos mais saudáveis.

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