Compra compulsiva na perspectiva da psicologia social: Uma revisão de escopo

Andrezza Mangueira Estanislau; Renan Pereira Monteiro; Samuel Lincoln Bezera Lins

doi:10.22235/cp.v19i1.4026

Autores

Andrezza Mangueira Estanislau Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-7604
Renan Pereira Monteiro Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-3751
Samuel Lincoln Bezera Lins Universidade do Porto https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4691

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v19i1.4026

Palavras-chave:

compra compulsiva, vício em compras, compra patológica, psicologia social

Resumo

O presente estudo objetivou realizar um levantamento das pesquisas sobre compra compulsiva (CC) na área da psicologia social (PS). Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura de acordo com a metodologia scoping review. Encontraram-se 3426 artigos, dos quais 24 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e foram analisados. Identificou-se que: (1) a população mais estudada é jovens adultos universitários; (2) não há consenso quanto ao gênero mais propenso a comprar compulsivamente; (3) as escalas mais utilizadas para avaliar a CC são a Compulsive Buying Scale e a Richmond Compulsive Buying Scale; (4) foram identificadas divergências na nomeação das escalas; (5) as variáveis estudadas para explicar a CC foram divididas em construtos de diversas áreas (e.g., gestão do dinheiro, influência da publicidade, autoestima, depressão, ansiedade) e construtos da OS; (6) dentro do enquadramento da PS a variável mais utilizada são os valores materialistas; (7) a maioria das pesquisas adotaram uma abordagem quantitativa e transversal. Diante do exposto, conclui-se que os resultados apresentados podem contribuir para o conhecimento das características dos estudos sobre CC no campo da PS. Espera-se que o conjunto de informações apresentados auxiliem e incentivem o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas na área.

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