SCHEMATIC-GUIDES FOR PROFESSIONALS TO TREAT PERSONALITY DISORDERS, FROM THE MODEL OF YOUNG, KLOSKO AND WHEISHAR (2013)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v5i1.102Keywords:
personality, disorders, treatment, schema therapyAbstract
Psychological treatments for personality disorders have not yet reached a level of protocol as specific as to describe interventions for each session. This could be due, among other factors, to the heterogeneity of cases that make it difficult to design a protocol. Treatments are then based on case conceptualizations supported by theories that determine the objectives and interventions performed. The difficulty to conceptualize from a particular model may be a reason why psychotherapists find problems to make the most appropriate treatment. Addressing this problem, we have designed a set of ‘Professional schematic-guides’ to improve the clinical practice. These one-page-guides were created to have them in front of you during the sessions, and help to conceptualize cases and easily guide the interventions from the model of Young, Klosko y Wheishar (2003). This article describes the process of building guidelines.Downloads
References
Addington, J. & Tran, L. (2009). Using the Brief Core Schema Scales with Individuals at Clinical High Risk of Psychosis. Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy. 37 (2),227-231.
Alford, B. & Beck, A.T. (1997). The Integrative Power of Cognitive Therapy. New York: Guilford Press.
American Psychiatric Association (2002). DSM-IV-TR: Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales (Texto revisado). Barcelona: Masson.
Arntz, A. & van Genderen, H. (2009). Schema Therapy of Borderline Personality Disorder. Chichester: Wiley.
Arntz, A. (2008). Schema-focused therapy for borderline personality disorder: effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, evidence from a multicenter trial. European Psychiatry, 23 (2),65-66.
Ball, S.A. & Cecero, J.J. (2001). Addicted patients with personality disorders: Traits, schemas, and presenting problems. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15 (1),72-83.
Baranoff, J., Oei, T., Seong, H.C. & Seok-Man, K. (2006). Factor structura and internal consistency of the Young Schema Questionnaire (Short Form) in Korean and Ausltralian samples. ISAD, 93 (1),133-140.
Beck, A.T. (1996). Beyond belief: A theory of modes, personality, and psychopathology. En P. Salkovskis (Ed), Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy (pp. 1-25). New York: Guilford Press.
Beck, A.T., Freeman, A., Davis, D.D. y otros (2005). Terapia cognitiva de los trastornos de personalidad. Buenos Aires: Paidós Ibérica.
Behary, W.T. (2008). Disarming the narcissist: surviving & thriving with the self-absorbed. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
Bernstein, D.P. (2002). Cognitive therapy of Personality Disorders in Patients with histories of Emocional Abuse or Neglect. Psychiatric Annals, 32 (10),618-628.
Blatner, A. & Blatner, A. (1988). Foundations of Psychodrama. History, Theory, & Practice. (3° edición). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Blatner, A. (1996). Acting-in. Practical Applications of Psychodramatic Methods. (3° edición). New York: Springer Publishig Company.
Cid J. & Torrubia R. (2003). What are the clinical meaning and implications for treatment of the schemas assessment using the Schema Questionnaire?. Revue Francophone de clinique comportementale et cognitive, 8 (1),15-25.
Cid, J. (2009). La Terapia de Esquemas. En: L. Fernández de la Cruz L, M.A. Fullana & O. Andión. Actualizaciones de la Societat Catalana de Recerca i Teràpia del Comportament.
Cid, J., Tejero, A., & Torrubia, R. (1997). Adaptación española del Cuestionario de Esquemas de Young (Spanish version of the Young Schema Questionnaire). Manuscrito no publicado.
French, P. & Morrison, A.P. (2004). Early Detection and Cognitive Therapy for People at High Risk of Developing Psychosis: A Treatment approach. New York: John Wiley.
Giesen-Bloo J., van Dyck R., Spinhoven P., van Tilburg W., Dirksen C., van Asselt T., Kremers I., Nadort M., & Arntz A. (2006). One-Year Follow-up of Schema focused therapy and Transference focused psychotherapy for BPD, and the influence of drop-out status, treatment status and medication. Crossing Borders: Theory, Assessment and Treatment in Borderline Personality Disorder, 127-142.
Giesen-Bloo J., van Dyck R., Spinhoven P., van Tilburg W., Dirksen C., van Asselt T., Kremers I., Nadort M. & Arntz A. (2006). Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs transference-focused psychotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 63 (9),649-658.
Gouveia, V.V., Chaves, S.S.S., Oliveira, I P., Dias, M.R., Gouveia, R.S.V., & Andrade, P.R. (2003). A utilização do QSG-12 na população geral: Estudo de sua validade de construto. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 19 (13),241-248.
Gude, T., Hoffart, A., Hedley, L., & Rø, Ø. (2004). The dimensionality of dependent personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18,(6),604-610.
Jovev, M., & Jackson, H.J. (2004). Early maladaptive schemas in personality disorderedindividuals. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18, 467-478.
Kepner, J. (1987). Proceso corporal: Un enfoque Gestalt para el trabajo corporal en psicoterapia. México: El Manual Moderno.
Lapierre, A. & Aucouturier, B. (1990) El cuerpo y el Incosnciente en Educación y Terapia. México: Científico-Médica.
Lobbestael, J., Vreeswijk, M. F. van, & Arntz, A. (2008). An empirical test of schema mode conceptualisations in personality disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46 (7),854-860.
Lobbestael, J., Vreeswijk, M.F. van, & Arntz, A. (2007). Shedding light on schema modes: a clarification of the mode concept and its current research status. Netherlands Journal of Psychology, 63 (3),69-78.
Loper, A.B. (2003). The relationship of maladaptive beliefs to personality and behavioral adjustment among incarcerated women. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 17 (3),253-266.
López Pell, A.F., Rondón, J.M., Cellerino, C. & Alfano, S.M. (2010). Guías esquematizadas de tratamiento de los Trastornos de la personalidad para profesionales, desde el modelo de Beck, Freeman, Davis y otros (2005). Revista Ciencias Psicológicas, 4 (1),97-124.
López Pell, A.F., Rondón, J.M., Alfano, S.M. & Cellerino, C. (2010). Guías esquematizadas de tratamiento de los Trastornos de la personalidad para profesionales, desde el modelo de Theodore Millon. Revista Ciencias Psicológicas, 4 (2),239-271.
Nadort, M., Arntz, A., Smit, J.H., Giesen-Bloo, J., Eikelenboom, M., Spinhoven, P., van Asselt, T., Wending, M. & van Dyck, R. (2009). Implementation of outpatient schema therapy for borderline personality disorder with versus without crisis support by the therapist outside office hours: A randomized trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47 (11),961-973.
Nadort, M., van Dyck, R., Smit, J.H., Giesen-Bloo, J., Eikelenboom, M., Wensing, M., Spinhoven, P., Dirksen, C., Bleecke, J., van Milligen, B., van Vreeswijk, M. & Arntz, A. (2009). Three preparatory studies for promoting implementation of outpatient schema therapy for borderline personality disorder in general mental health care. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47 (11), 938-945
Obst Camerini, J. (2000). El Psicodrama Cognitivo Conductual. Bs. As.: CATREC.
Obst Camerini, J. (2008). La Terapia Cognitiva. Integrada y actualizada. Buenos Aires: CATREC.
. Rijkeboer, M. M., van den Bergh, H. & van den Bout, J. (2005). Stability and discriminative power of the Young Schema-Questionnaire in a Dutch clinical versus non-clinical population. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36 (2),129-144.
Simos, G. (2002). Cognitive Behavior Therapy: A Guide for the Practicing Clinician, East Sussex: Brunner-Routledge. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.
Sperry, L. (2006). Cognitive behavior therapy of DSM-IV-TR personality disorders: Highly effective interventions for the most common personality disorders (Second edition). New York: Routledge.
Tineo, Lydia (1997). El proceso terapéutico en la terapia centrada en esquemas. En Caro, Isabel (1997). Manual de Psicoterapias Cognitivas. Barcelona: Paidós.
Tineo, Lydia (2008). Trastorno Borderline. Revista de la Asociación de Psicoterapia de la República Argentina, Año 1 (2).
Tineo, L., Alén, M., Chajét, D., Chajet, S., Sá, N., (2006) Configuración del Trastorno gía, II Encuentro de Investigación en Psicología del Mercosur: Métodos y Técnicas.
Young, J. & Brown, G. (2001). Young Schema Questionnaire. New York: Schema Therapy Institute.
Young, J. & Klosko, J. (2007). Terapia de esquemas. En J.M. Oldham, A.E. Skodol & D.S. Bender (Eds), Tratado de los trastornos de la personalidad (pp. 289-308). Barcelona: Elsevier Masson.
Young, J. & Ryght, J. (1994). Young-Ryght Avoidance Inventory. New York: Cognitive Therapy Center of New York.
Young, J. (1990). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: a schema -focused approach. Sarasota-. Fl.: Professional Resource Exchange, Inc.
Young, J. (1993). The Schema Diary. New York: Cognitive Therapy Center of New York.
Young, J. (1994a). Cognitive Therapy for Personality Disorders: A Schema Focused Approach (Revised Edition). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange.
Young, J. (1994b). Young Parenting Inventory. New York: Schema Therapy Institute.
Young, J. (1995). Young Compensation Inventory. New York: Cognitive Therapy Center of New York.
Young, J. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema focused approach (3 ed.). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press.
Young, J., Klosko, J. & Weishaar, M. (2003). Schema Therapy. A Practitioner’s Guide. New York: Guilford Press.
Young J; Tineo L; (2006)Tratamiento de Pacientes Borderline: Entrevista a Jeffrey Young; Perspectiva Sistémica; 17, 89: 11-14.
Young, J., Wattenmaker, D. & Wattenmaker, R. (1996). Schema Therapy Flashcard. New York: Cognitive Therapy Center of New York.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Ciencias Psicológicas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
