Regulación emocional y memoria de trabajo en el desempeño académico
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https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v14i2.2284Palabras clave:
regulación emocional, memoria de trabajo, desempeño académico, niños, docentesResumen
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la relación de las estrategias de regulación emocional reevaluación cognitiva aplicada a tareas escolares para el hogar (RC-TEH) y manejo emocional aplicado a tareas escolares para el hogar (ME-TEH) sobre el desempeño académico (DA) controlando dificultades de memoria de trabajo (dif-MT) en niños que finalizaban la Educación Primaria. Se administró un cuestionario de autoinforme para evaluar la RC-TEH y el ME-TEH a 119 de niños de cuarto, quinto y sexto grado (9 a 11 años de edad) y dos cuestionarios a sus maestros para evaluar su DA y dificultades de MT. Los resultados mostraron que el ME-TEH se asoció con las dimensiones éxito, productividad académica, matemáticas y lectura del DA, incluso cuando se controlaron dif-MT. No se observaron asociaciones significativas de la RC-TEH con el DA, ni de ninguna de las estrategias sobre el control del impulso en situaciones académicas. Se espera que los resultados profundicen en el conocimiento del rol de la regulación emocional en el DA y contribuyan así al contenido de programas de promoción de la regulación emocional diseñados para contextos escolares.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Católica del Uruguay
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