Evidências para o tratamento de feridas em recém-nascidos: revisão integrativa

Josielson Costa da Silva; Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho; Ivana Patrícia Perrelli Maia Sales; Leila Blanes; Climene Laura de Camargo; Camila Tahis dos Santos Silva

doi:10.22235/ech.v13i1.3220

Autores/as

Josielson Costa da Silva Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-9491
Evanilda Souza de Santana Carvalho Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-0768
Ivana Patrícia Perrelli Maia Sales Instituto Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-949X
Leila Blanes Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-7719
Climene Laura de Camargo Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-3916
Camila Tahis dos Santos Silva Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-2817

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v13i1.3220

Palabras clave:

recién nacidos, heridas, apósitos, cuidado de enfermería

Resumen

Introducción: Dadas las particularidades y desafíos en el manejo y tratamiento de heridas en recién nacidos, es importante que los enfermeros conozcan, indiquen y evalúen la efectividad y seguridad de apósitos y productos, incluido el análisis de productos para el público neonatal. Objetivo: Identificar en la literatura los principales apósitos y productos utilizados para el tratamiento de heridas en recién nacidos. Metodología: Se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura, con artículos publicados entre 2018 y 2022, que abordaron los temas de apósitos y productos utilizados en el tratamiento de heridas en recién nacidos. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante consulta en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y Biblioteca Científica Electrónica en Línea. Se utilizaron los descriptores “newborn”, “wounds” y “bandage”. El análisis se realizó según la estrategia PICO y estructurado por PRISMA. Resultados: Teniendo en cuenta los hallazgos, fue posible identificar 13 artículos que abordaron productos y apósitos destinados al tratamiento de heridas en recién nacidos. Se encontraron 14 tipos de revestimientos/productos y dispositivos que utilizan terapia de presión negativa. Consideraciones finales: La literatura indica el uso de productos y coberturas con principios pasivos, activos y biológicos para el tratamiento de heridas en recién nacidos, incluidos los prematuros, y cabe resaltar la importancia de considerar el uso seguro de coberturas adecuadas para esta población.

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