Estado mental de apego no resuelto, cuidado materno y seguridad del apego en dos diadas madre-hijo/a

Magaly  Nóblega; Laura  Szteren; Francesco  Marinelli; Patricia  Bárrig-Jó; Juan  Núñez del Prado; Gabriela  Conde

doi:10.22235/cp.v14i2.2315

Autores

Magaly Nóblega Departamento de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-813X
Laura Szteren Uruguay Crece Contigo. Ministerio de Desarrollo Social de Uruguay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-6202
Francesco Marinelli Departamento de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0470-0130
Patricia Bárrig-Jó Departamento de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4685-5760
Juan Núñez del Prado Departamento de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-514X
Gabriela Conde Departamento de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-1025

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v14i2.2315

Palavras-chave:

representações de apego de adultos, relações de apego, cuidado de crianças, abuso físico

Resumo

O presente estudo busca descrever as características das representações de apego de duas mães classificadas com estado mental de apego não resolvido, bem como as características específicas de suas interações com seus filhos: a qualidade do cuidado e a segurança do apego da criança. O Adult Attachment Interview foi usado para avaliar as representações de apego, o Maternal Behavior Q-Set 2.1 foi usado para a qualidade da sensibilidade materna e a segurança do apego da criança foi avaliada com o Attachment Q-Set 3.0. Os resultados mostram que apesar do fato de ambas as mães possuírem um apego não resolvido baseado em experiências de abuso vividas na infância, sua subclassificação (apego seguro em um caso e inseguro no outro) está associada a diferenças em como elas percebem e respondem às necessidades da criança, e na segurança do apego da criança.

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