BASES NEUROBIOLÓGICAS DEL APEGO. REVISIÓN TEMÁTICA

Gabriel Barg Beltrame

doi:10.22235/cp.v5i1.101

Autores

Gabriel Barg Beltrame Universidad Católica del Uruguay

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v5i1.101

Palavras-chave:

apego, neurobiología, desarrollo, reguladores, epigenética

Resumo

La teoría psicológica del apego, formulada originalmente por Bowlby en la década del 50, ha permitido profundizar el conocimiento del vínculo madre-bebé, identificar sus patologías y evaluar su influencia en las relaciones afectivas adultas. Actualmente, numerosos avances en el campo de las Neurociencias ofrecen la posibilidad de comprender la dimensión biológica del apego. En este artículo, se revisan tres modelos que explican aspectos de la misma: el modelo evolutivo del sistema afectivo de Cuidado de Panksepp, mediado principalmente por la oxcitocina, el sistema de los reguladores ocultos de Hofer y Sullivan y la regulación epigenética del estrés de Meaney. Si bien estos modelos surgen de la investigación animal, tienen importantes implicancias para el estudio de la conducta humana, especialmente en la interacción entre genética, desarrollo y psicopatología.

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Para citar este artículo: Barg Baltrame, G. (2011). Bases neurobiológicas del Apego. Revisión Temática. Ciencias Psicológicas V(1): 69-81.