Instrumentos para avaliação da agressividade de torcedores esportivos: uma revisão sistemática

Geovani Garcia Zeferino; Anna Clara Santos da Silva; Marcela Mansur-Alves

doi:10.22235/cp.v18i1.3178

Authors

Geovani Garcia Zeferino Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-668X
Anna Clara Santos da Silva Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-6793
Marcela Mansur-Alves Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-3475

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i1.3178

Keywords:

aggressiveness, fans, measurement instruments, assessment, sports

Abstract

The aim of the study was to identify instruments used to assess the aggressiveness of sports fans and describe their operational and psychometric characteristics. A systematic literature review was carried out, following PRISMA guidelines, in the BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed/MedLine, Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science databases, using the Boolean descriptors and operators: scale OR test OR inventory OR questionnaire AND aggression OR violence OR aggressiveness AND spectators OR fans. 198 studies were found and, after exclusion criteria, 15 remained. In these studies, 11 instruments were identified. These instruments showed differences in theoretical bases, number and content of dimensions, administration method and type of response. In order to verify the robustness of the instruments, the psychometric evidences were scored. The findings of the present review showed the lack of specific instruments to assess the aggressiveness of fans, which can help researchers in the potential creation of measures for this purpose.

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