Post-traumatic stress disorder in abused Spanish children

Authors

  • Maravillas Castro Sáez Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Murcia. Asociación para el Desarrollo de la Salud Mental en Infancia y Juventud, “Quiero Crecer”, Murcia. España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-2262
  • Antonia Martínez Pérez Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Murcia. Asociación para el Desarrollo de la Salud Mental en Infancia y Juventud, “Qui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-5628
  • Concepción López-Soler Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Murcia. Asociación para el Desarrollo de la Salud Mental en Infancia y Juventud, “Qui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-322X
  • Juan José López-García Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Murcia. Asociación para el Desarrollo de la Salud Mental en Infancia y Juventud, “Qui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7380
  • Mavi Alcántara-López Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Murcia. Asociación para el Desarrollo de la Salud Mental en Infancia y Juventud, “Q https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-1422

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i2.1894

Keywords:

child abuse, intimate partner violence exposure, children in care, PTSD, DSM

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) according to DSM-IV-TR criteria in Spanish children exposed to chronic abuse, and to establish the differences in PTSD between children in care and those exposed to intimate partner violence. Method: A total of 211 children (8-17 years old) (Abuse Group; EG=102, Control Group; CG=109). Results: The prevalence of PTSD was 1.8% in the control group and 16.7% in abuse children. The PTSD prevalence is significantly higher in EG than in CG. Among boys there was no significant difference between EG and CG, and in girls was significantly higher in EG than CG. Conclusion: Children exposed to intimate partner violence have the same prevalence of PTSD as direct victims of abuse and it is far higher than that found in the general population. A greater coordination among judicial, social and health services is necessary with the aim of protecting children.

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Published

2019-10-07

How to Cite

Castro Sáez, M., Martínez Pérez, A., López-Soler, C., López-García, J. J., & Alcántara-López, M. (2019). Post-traumatic stress disorder in abused Spanish children. Ciencias Psicológicas, 13(2), 378–389. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i2.1894

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