Centralidad y asociaciones entre la tríada oscura, inteligencia emocional rasgo y distancia social durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Perú: un análisis de redes

Dennis Calle; Cristian Ramos-Vera; Antonio Serpa-Barrientos

doi:10.22235/cp.v18i1.3103

Autores/as

Dennis Calle Universidad César Vallejo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-3446
Cristian Ramos-Vera Universidad Cesar Vallejo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-5701
Antonio Serpa-Barrientos Sociedad Peruana de Psicometría; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-2464

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i1.3103

Palabras clave:

tríada oscura, inteligencia emocional rasgo, distancia social, Perú, análisis de red

Resumen

Pocos estudios en Sudamérica han examinado rasgos de personalidad que tuvieron impacto a nivel individual y social durante la pandemia. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las variables centrales y asociaciones parciales en una red entre la tríada oscura, inteligencia emocional rasgo y distancia social durante la pandemia, y variables demográficas. Se hipotetizó a la edad como posible variable central en la red, y la relación negativa entre la tríada oscura con la distancia social y la inteligencia emocional rasgo, excepto el narcisismo. Se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico donde participaron 311 adultos (M = 33.95 años, 65 % mujeres). Mediante encuestas en línea, se aplicaron las escalas Dirty Dozen Dark Triad, Trait Meta-Mood Scale y datos demográficos. La atención emocional fue clave al conectar la tríada oscura y la inteligencia emocional. Además, favoreció la adherencia a la distancia social, mientras lo inverso sucedió con el maquiavelismo. Los dominios de la tríada oscura e inteligencia emocional tuvieron asociación negativa, excepto por el narcisismo, que mostró una conexión positiva con la atención emocional. En síntesis, durante la pandemia, la evaluación de la atención a las emociones fue crucial para entender las motivaciones aversivas sociales y promover la adhesión al distanciamiento social. En contraste, debe investigarse más el maquiavelismo, que se asoció a los jóvenes, y no contribuyó a la normativa social de salud pública.

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