Comparación del sueño ligero y profundo por medio de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i2.1884Palabras clave:
actividad cardiovascular, variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca, sueño NMOR, análisis no linealResumen
El análisis de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca (VFC) permite evaluar de forma no invasiva la actividad cardiovascular. La VFC presenta diferencias entre el sueño MOR y NMOR. Aunque, existen inconsistencias en el procedimiento de evaluación de la VFC en el sueño NMOR, hay estudios que lo dividen en sueño ligero y profundo mientras que otros no lo hacen. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar si había diferencias entre estos dos tipos de sueño en 12 medidas de la VFC. Se obtuvo la polisomnografía de 24 voluntarios sanos durante dos noches consecutivas. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos sueños en las medidas del dominio de tiempo DENN y LogVFC y en las del dominio no lineal DE2 y α1. Estas medidas se caracterizan por proporcionar indicadores de la variabilidad en el funcionamiento cardiaco. Se concluye que al menos con estas medidas se justificaría la división del sueño NMOR en ligero y profundo.
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Penzel, T., Kantelhardt, J. W., Becker, H. F., Peter, J. H. & Bunde, A. (2003). Detrended fluctuation analysis and spectral analysis of heart rate variability for sleep stage and sleep apnea identification. Computers in Cardiology, 30, 307-310. doi: 10.1109/CIC.2003.1291152
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Shaffer, F. & Ginsberg, J. P. (2017). An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Frontiers in Public Health, 5, 218. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00258
Silvani, A. (2008). Physiological sleep-dependent changes in arterial blood pressure: central autonomic commands and baroreflex control. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 35(9), 987-994. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2008.04985.x
Stein, P.K. & Pu, Y. (2012). Heart rate variability, sleep and sleep disorders. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 16 (1), 47-66. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2011.02.005
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Task Force of the European society of cardiology and the North American Society of pacing and Electrophysiology (1996). Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. European Heart Journal, 17, 354-381. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868
Tobaldini. E., Nobili, L., Strada, S., Casali, K. R., Braghiroli, A. & Montano, N. (2013). Heart rate variability in normal and pathological sleep. Frontiers in Physiology, 4, 294. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2013.00294
Toscani, L., Gangemi, P. F., & Silipo, R. (1996). Human heart rate variability and sleep stages. The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 17(6), 437-439. doi: 10.1007/BF01997720
Trinder, J., Kleiman, J., Carrington, M., Smith, S., Breen, S., Tan N. & Kim, Y. (2001). Autonomic activity during human sleep as a function of time and sleep stage. Journal of Sleep Research, 10(4), 253-264. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2001.00263.x
Young, H. & Benton, D. (2015). We should be using nonlinear indices when relating heart-rate dynamics to cognition and mood. Scientific Reports, 5, 16619. doi: 10.1038/srep16619
Allen, J. J., Chambers, A. S. & Towers, D. N. (2007). The many metrics of cardiac chronotropy: A pragmatic primer and a brief comparison of metrics. Biological Psychology, 74 (2), 243-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.08.005
Ako, M., Kawara, T. & Uchida, S. (2003). Correlation between electroencephalography and heart rate variability during sleep. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 57 (1), 59-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01080.x
Berntson, G. G., Bigger, J. T., Eckberg, D. L., Grossman, P., Kaufmann, P. G., Malik, M.,… Van der Molen, M. (1997). Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology, 34 (6), 623-648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x
Billman, G. E. (2011). Heart rate variability - a historical perspective. Frontiers in Physiology, 2, 1-13. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2011.00086
Brennan, M., Palaniswami, M. & Kamen, P. (2001). Do existing measures of Poincare plot geometry reflect nonlinear features of heart rate variability? IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 48 (11), 1342-1347. doi: 10.1109/10.959330
Carskadon, M. A. & Dement, W. C. (2017). Normal human sleep: an overview. En M. H. Kryger, T. Roth y W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (pp. 15-24). Philadelphia PA: Elsevier.
Ernst, G. (2017). Heart rate variability – More than heart beats? Frontiers in Public Health, 5, 240. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00240
Goldberger, A. L. (1997). Fractal variability versus pathologic periodicity: complexity loss and stereotypy in disease. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 40 (4), 543-561. doi: 10.1353/pbm.1997.0063
Holm, S. (1979). A simple sequential rejective method procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 6 (2), 65-70. doi: 10.2307/4615733
Iber, C., Ancoli-Israel, S., Chesson, A. L. & Quan, S. F. (2007). The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Laborde, S., Mosley, E. & Thayer, J. (2017). Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research – Recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis, and data reporting. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1-18. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
Laguna, P., Moody, G. B. & Mark, R. G. (1998). Power spectral density of unevenly sampled data by least -square analysis: performance and application to heart rate signals. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 45 (6), 698-715. doi:10.1109/10.678605
Lanfranchi, P. A., Pépin, J. & Somers, V. K. (2017). Cardiovascular physiology: autonomic control in health and in sleep disorders. En M. Kryger, T. Roth & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (pp. 142-154). Philadelphia: Elsevier.
Mikoteit, T., De Witte, M., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., Hatzinger, M., Beck, J. & Pawlowski, M. (2019). Sleep stage related heart rate variability distinguishes between insomnia and normal sleep. Pharmacopsychiatry, 52 (2), 97. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1679147
Ogilvie, R. D. (2001). The process of falling asleep. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 5(3), 247-270. doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0145
Penzel, T., Kantelhardt, J. W., Becker, H. F., Peter, J. H. & Bunde, A. (2003). Detrended fluctuation analysis and spectral analysis of heart rate variability for sleep stage and sleep apnea identification. Computers in Cardiology, 30, 307-310. doi: 10.1109/CIC.2003.1291152
Richman, J. & Moorman, J. (2000). Physiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropy. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 278 (6), H2039-2049. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.2000.278.6.H2039
Shaffer, F. & Ginsberg, J. P. (2017). An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Frontiers in Public Health, 5, 218. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00258
Silvani, A. (2008). Physiological sleep-dependent changes in arterial blood pressure: central autonomic commands and baroreflex control. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 35(9), 987-994. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2008.04985.x
Stein, P.K. & Pu, Y. (2012). Heart rate variability, sleep and sleep disorders. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 16 (1), 47-66. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2011.02.005
Tarvainen, M. P., Niskanen, J. P., Lipponen, J. A., Ranta-aho, P. O. & Karjalainen, P. A. (2014). Kubios HRV – Heart rate variability analysis software. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 113 (1), 210-220. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.07.024
Task Force of the European society of cardiology and the North American Society of pacing and Electrophysiology (1996). Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. European Heart Journal, 17, 354-381. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868
Tobaldini. E., Nobili, L., Strada, S., Casali, K. R., Braghiroli, A. & Montano, N. (2013). Heart rate variability in normal and pathological sleep. Frontiers in Physiology, 4, 294. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2013.00294
Toscani, L., Gangemi, P. F., & Silipo, R. (1996). Human heart rate variability and sleep stages. The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 17(6), 437-439. doi: 10.1007/BF01997720
Trinder, J., Kleiman, J., Carrington, M., Smith, S., Breen, S., Tan N. & Kim, Y. (2001). Autonomic activity during human sleep as a function of time and sleep stage. Journal of Sleep Research, 10(4), 253-264. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2001.00263.x
Young, H. & Benton, D. (2015). We should be using nonlinear indices when relating heart-rate dynamics to cognition and mood. Scientific Reports, 5, 16619. doi: 10.1038/srep16619
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2019-10-03
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Mateos Salgado, E. L., Ayala Guerrero, F., Pontones Pérez, K. A., & Gutiérrez Chávez, C. A. (2019). Comparación del sueño ligero y profundo por medio de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca. Ciencias Psicológicas, 13(2), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i2.1884
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