Estructura factorial, invarianza, sensibilidad y especificidad de la DASS-13 en población peruana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v19i1.4257Palabras clave:
depresión, ansiedad, estrés, emociones negativas, DASS -21Resumen
La Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) es un instrumento muy utilizado en el ámbito de la salud, aunque aún se discute si su estructura factorial corresponde a un modelo unidimensional o trifactorial, lo cual puede ser relevante con relación a la tamización de ansiedad, depresión y estrés como factores únicos o al empleo de una medida general de emociones negativas. En tal sentido, se estudió una muestra de 1010 peruanos provenientes de diversas partes del país, se aplicó un análisis de redes psicológicas de tipo exploratorio y se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio y semiconfirmatorio de un modelo bifactorial breve de la DASS-21 que se complementó con las curvas ROC. Dentro de los hallazgos más relevantes se señala la equivalencia de la versión breve DASS-13 con la DASS-21. Asimismo, el modelo bifactorial confirmatorio y semiconfirmatorio apoyan su uso como medida unidimensional, aunque comparte varianza con factores específicos. Además, se brindó evidencia de la invarianza de la DASS-13 según el género de los participantes, de igual manera se halló una especificidad y sensibilidad de 78.45 % y 52.25 %, que sugieren que la DASS-13 es una herramienta más útil para descarte que para detección. Se concluye en apoyo al uso de la DASS-13 como medida esencialmente unidimensional de afecto negativo.
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