Propiedades psicométricas e invarianza factorial de la Escala de Actitudes hacia el Cambio Climático en población chilena

José Sandoval-Díaz; Orlando Aedo Soto; Richard Cisternas Victoriano

doi:10.22235/cp.v18i2.3671

Autores

José Sandoval-Díaz University of Bío-Bío https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-7113
Orlando Aedo Soto University of Bío-Bío https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9143-8452
Richard Cisternas Victoriano University of Bío-Bío https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9907-8742

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v18i2.3671

Palavras-chave:

atitude, mudanças climáticas, validade, invariância fatorial, confiabilidade

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as propriedades psicométricas e a invariância fatorial da Escala de Atitudes em relação às Mudanças Climáticas (EAMC). Baseada na Teoria da Ação Planejada, a escala mede tanto as crenças quanto as intenções comportamentais em relação às mudanças climáticas. O instrumento original possui 15 itens, com um formato de resposta tipo Likert de cinco opções. Foi aplicado a uma amostra não probabilística de 800 participantes chilenos. Após sua tradução e revisão, a escala demonstrou validade de conteúdo adequada. Uma Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC) validou a adequação do instrumento, ajustado para 13 itens, mantendo sua estrutura original de dois fatores. A análise de invariância fatorial confirmou que a estrutura bidimensional não é influenciada pelo gênero. Foram encontradas evidências de validade convergente e discriminante, bem como uma confiabilidade adequada em ambas as dimensões. Em conclusão, respalda-se o uso da versão em espanhol da EAMC em comunidades de língua espanhola, fortalecendo a pesquisa sobre mudanças climáticas na região a partir de uma perspectiva psicossocial.

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