Imagen, Retórica e Historia del Arte en Pinocho, de Walt Disney Pictures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22235/d.v0i29.1698Palabras clave:
Pinocho, Walt Disney Pictures, cine de animación, análisis fílmico, historia del arteResumen
El texto propone una reflexión sobre el cine de animación de los estudios Disney a partir del análisis del largometraje Pinocho (Pinocchio), lanzado originalmente en 1940 y dirigido por Ben Sharpsteen y Hamilton Luske. El artículo se orienta principalmente por una lectura de las imágenes de la película, con el objetivo de interpretar el estilo gráfico de los dibujos Disney y los repertorios iconográficos y de composición imagética referenciados por las animaciones. El texto se cierra con una reflexión sobre la relación de los dibujos Disney con la tradición narrativa hollywoodiana y su efectivo valor como producción de caricaturas y escenarios.
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Citas
Allan, R. (1999). Walt Disney and Europe: European Influences on the Animated Feature Films of Walt Disney. Eastleigh, Australia: John Libbey & Co.
Alberti, L. B. (2014). Da Pintura (A. Da Silveira Mendonça, Trad.). Campinas, Brasil: Editora da Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Belting, H. (2014). Antropologia da Imagem: Para uma ciência da imagem (A. Morão, Trad.). Lisboa, Portugal: KKYM.
Benjamin, W. (1985). A obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica. Magia e Técnica, Arte e Política: ensaios sobre literatura e história da cultura (S. P. Rouanet, Trad.). São Paulo, Brasil: Brasiliense.
Box Office Mojo. (2018). Yearly Box Office Results – Box Office Mojo. Disponível em https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/?view2=worldwide&p=.htm
Crafton, D. (1993). Before Mickey: Animated Film, 1898-1928. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Didi-Huberman, G. (2008). La condition des images. Disponível em https://goo.gl/N2bxsY
Kaufman, J. B. (2015). Pinocchio: The Making of Disney Epic. San Francisco, CA: Walt Disney Family Foundation Press.
Mitchell, W. J. T. (1987). Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Morin, E. (2011). Cultura de Massas no Século XX: Neurose (Volume 1). São Paulo, Brasil: Editora Forense Universitária.
Rancière, J. (2012). O espectador emancipado (I. C. Benedetti, Trad.). São Paulo, Brasil: Editora WMF Martins Fontes.
Thomas, F., e Johnston, O. (1995). The Illusion of Life. New York, NY: Disney Editions.
Filmes
Bozzetto, B. (Producer), & Bozzeto, B. (Director). (1978). Allegro non troppo [Motion Picture]. Italia: Bruno Bozzetto Film; Ministero del Turismo e dello Spettacolo.
Capra, F. (Producer), & Capra, F. (Director). (1936). Mr. Deeds Goes to Town [Motion Picture]. United States: Columbia Pictures Companies.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Disney, W. (Director). (1929). The Skeleton Dance [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Ferguson, N. (Director). (1944). The Three Caballeros [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W.; Kinney, J.; Luske, H. (Directors). (1948). Melody Time [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W; Luske, H. (Directors). (1951). Alice in Wonderland [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W; Luske, H. (Directors). (1950). Cinderella [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Hand, D. (Director). (1937). Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Luske, H.; Sharpsteen, B. (Directors). (1940). Pinocchio [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Reitherman, W. (Director). (1967). The Jungle Book [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Sharpsteen, B (Producer). (1941). Dumbo [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W.; Sharpsteen, B. (Producer), & Algar, J.; Armstrong, S.; Beebe Jr.; F.; Ferguson, N.; Hand, D.; Handley, J.; Hee, T.; Jackson, W.; Luske, H.; Roberts, B.; Satterfield, P.; Sharpsteen, B. (Directors). (1940). Fantasia [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Grant, J. (Producer), & Cormack, R.; Geronimi, C.; Kinney, J.; Luske, H.; Meador, J. (Directors). (1946). Make Mine Music [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Hawks, H.; Reid, C. (Producers), & Hawks. H. (Director). (1938). Bringing Up Baby [Motion Picture]. United States: RKO Radio Pictures.
McCay, W. (Producer), & McCay, W. (Director). (1914). Gertie the Dinosaur [Motion Picture]. United States: McCay; Vitagraph Company of America.
McCay, W. (Producer), & McCay, W.; Blackton, S. (Directors). (1911). Winsor McCay, the Famous Cartoonist of the N.Y. Herald and His Moving Comics (Little Nemo) [Motion Picture]. United States: Vitagraph Company of America.
Alberti, L. B. (2014). Da Pintura (A. Da Silveira Mendonça, Trad.). Campinas, Brasil: Editora da Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Belting, H. (2014). Antropologia da Imagem: Para uma ciência da imagem (A. Morão, Trad.). Lisboa, Portugal: KKYM.
Benjamin, W. (1985). A obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica. Magia e Técnica, Arte e Política: ensaios sobre literatura e história da cultura (S. P. Rouanet, Trad.). São Paulo, Brasil: Brasiliense.
Box Office Mojo. (2018). Yearly Box Office Results – Box Office Mojo. Disponível em https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/?view2=worldwide&p=.htm
Crafton, D. (1993). Before Mickey: Animated Film, 1898-1928. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Didi-Huberman, G. (2008). La condition des images. Disponível em https://goo.gl/N2bxsY
Kaufman, J. B. (2015). Pinocchio: The Making of Disney Epic. San Francisco, CA: Walt Disney Family Foundation Press.
Mitchell, W. J. T. (1987). Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Morin, E. (2011). Cultura de Massas no Século XX: Neurose (Volume 1). São Paulo, Brasil: Editora Forense Universitária.
Rancière, J. (2012). O espectador emancipado (I. C. Benedetti, Trad.). São Paulo, Brasil: Editora WMF Martins Fontes.
Thomas, F., e Johnston, O. (1995). The Illusion of Life. New York, NY: Disney Editions.
Filmes
Bozzetto, B. (Producer), & Bozzeto, B. (Director). (1978). Allegro non troppo [Motion Picture]. Italia: Bruno Bozzetto Film; Ministero del Turismo e dello Spettacolo.
Capra, F. (Producer), & Capra, F. (Director). (1936). Mr. Deeds Goes to Town [Motion Picture]. United States: Columbia Pictures Companies.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Disney, W. (Director). (1929). The Skeleton Dance [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Ferguson, N. (Director). (1944). The Three Caballeros [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W.; Kinney, J.; Luske, H. (Directors). (1948). Melody Time [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W; Luske, H. (Directors). (1951). Alice in Wonderland [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Geronimi, C.; Jackson, W; Luske, H. (Directors). (1950). Cinderella [Motion Picture). United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Hand, D. (Director). (1937). Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Luske, H.; Sharpsteen, B. (Directors). (1940). Pinocchio [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer), & Reitherman, W. (Director). (1967). The Jungle Book [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W. (Producer); & Sharpsteen, B (Producer). (1941). Dumbo [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Disney, W.; Sharpsteen, B. (Producer), & Algar, J.; Armstrong, S.; Beebe Jr.; F.; Ferguson, N.; Hand, D.; Handley, J.; Hee, T.; Jackson, W.; Luske, H.; Roberts, B.; Satterfield, P.; Sharpsteen, B. (Directors). (1940). Fantasia [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Grant, J. (Producer), & Cormack, R.; Geronimi, C.; Kinney, J.; Luske, H.; Meador, J. (Directors). (1946). Make Mine Music [Motion Picture]. United States: Walt Disney Productions.
Hawks, H.; Reid, C. (Producers), & Hawks. H. (Director). (1938). Bringing Up Baby [Motion Picture]. United States: RKO Radio Pictures.
McCay, W. (Producer), & McCay, W. (Director). (1914). Gertie the Dinosaur [Motion Picture]. United States: McCay; Vitagraph Company of America.
McCay, W. (Producer), & McCay, W.; Blackton, S. (Directors). (1911). Winsor McCay, the Famous Cartoonist of the N.Y. Herald and His Moving Comics (Little Nemo) [Motion Picture]. United States: Vitagraph Company of America.
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Publicado
2018-10-24
Cómo citar
Beloto Cabral, L. F., & Aguilera, Y. (2018). Imagen, Retórica e Historia del Arte en Pinocho, de Walt Disney Pictures. Dixit, (29), 68–83. https://doi.org/10.22235/d.v0i29.1698
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Se ceden los derechos de reproducción del artículo según la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0), sistema de acceso abierto.
